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Alma Thomas – Resurrection (1966)

Description

Resurrection (1966) is a square acrylic and graphite on canvas by Alma Thomas, composed of concentric yet irregular rings of vivid color set against a bright white ground. Short, mosaic‑like strokes of yellow, red, blue, green, and violet form pulsing bands that radiate outward, creating the sensation of a glowing sunburst or rippling wave of light. The layered “Alma lines”—Thomas’s signature dabs of color—give the painting a dynamic, almost musical rhythm, while the central yellow forms suggest a luminous core that visually expands beyond the canvas edge. Completed the year she retired from teaching, the work reflects Thomas’s late-career embrace of pure abstraction and her fascination with nature, light, and spiritual transformation.

Significance

Resurrection is celebrated as a breakthrough work in Thomas’s mature style and is often cited as one of her earliest and most focused concentric-circle compositions. The painting crystallizes her shift from representational scenes to optical, color‑driven abstraction, turning observations of gardens, sunlight, and seasons into a powerful, nonfigurative meditation on renewal. In 2015, the work was acquired for the White House Collection and installed in the Old Family Dining Room during the Obama administration, making Thomas the first African American woman artist represented in the permanent White House art collection. Its placement in a central ceremonial space signaled a deliberate re-centering of Black women’s creativity within the visual narrative of American history and state power.

Key Notes

  • First artwork by an African American woman added to the White House Collection and displayed in a public White House space. Exemplifies Thomas’s signature “Alma lines” and concentric sunburst structure, a late-life innovation developed after arthritis nearly ended her ability to paint. The title and radiating form intertwine themes of spiritual resurrection, artistic rebirth, and nature’s cyclical renewal, making it a landmark of Black abstraction and modern American art.

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